MPA復試中英語面試的多種表達

基本原則

1、見面/告別。

見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am ZhangQing. (Nice to meet you。)。

告別用語：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon./Thank you, goodbye./Thank you for your interview goodbye.

2、意外情況。

沒聽清，你應該怎樣要求老師再說一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);

需要時間思考、整理思路的時候，不要出現(xiàn)沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等語氣詞;

不會回答某些問題時，千萬不要不懂裝懂，可以明確地告訴老師你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

3、在使用連詞時，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以嘗試用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, nonetheness,otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all等等。

4、回答完畢，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks";

5、回答考官問題，千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.也就是發(fā)散思維，不能幾秒鐘就回答完了。

6、用一些冗詞。如Well,you know, kind of, sort of,I mean,maybe,like,I guess,really，等等。

7、英語面試一般包含2-3個英語問題，在回答時其實基本上是語無倫次。但是每組的老師問題會有重復現(xiàn)象，所以排在后面的同學可以詢問前面剛結(jié)束的同學有關(guān)問題.

具體問題

下面介紹兩大方面的問題。

1、日常話題。

包括許許多多的日常話題與問題，如自我介紹(請自行準備并背誦)、關(guān)于自己的話題(請一定要真實)、關(guān)于事物(事情)的看法、當前新聞熱點、對專業(yè)的看法等等。我的建議是盡量圈題并一題一題準備，一則心中有糧心不慌，二則英語面試是共通的，就算沒有圈到，準備的問題總會在其它的題目中套用。

例子(不具備普適性、嚴謹性)

1、Can you tell me something about your hometown?

2、Could you tell something about your family?

3、Who influenced you the most among your family member?

4、What are some of your biggest hobbies?

5、What does friendship mean to you?what kind of people do you make friends with?

6、Who is your role model in life?why?

7、What kind of personality do your think you have?

8、what are your strengths?

9、What are your weaknesses?

10、Do you call yourself a happy person?

11、What is your life goal? Do you think you will succeed in achieving your goal?

13、Why did you choose our university?

14、Why did you choose this major?

15、What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

16、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

17、Which kind of professors do you like the best?

18、What did you do during the spring festival?

19、Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

21、What are the most serious problems associated with modern world?

22、what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

23、What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?

24、What is your definition of success?

25、what do you think of MPA?

26、what is your research plan?

27、tell me something about the expo 2010?(時事題舉例)

28、tell me something about the two sessions?(時事題舉例)

2、專業(yè)問題。

專業(yè)問題，主要難點還是在專業(yè)詞匯上。

MPA專業(yè)單詞

客體object ;主體subject;我國our country;農(nóng)村rural area;城市urban;特點feature;干預intervention;模式mode;市場經(jīng)濟market economy;計劃經(jīng)濟planned economy;轉(zhuǎn)型期transition period;途徑approach;規(guī)則regulation;范圍scope/area;內(nèi)容content;力度;通貨膨脹inflation;財政赤字financial deficit;傳統(tǒng)traditional;現(xiàn)代modern;強調(diào)emphasize;權(quán)力authority;社會和諧harmonious society;科學發(fā)展觀scientific outlook on development;西方國家the western country;協(xié)調(diào)harmonize;結(jié)構(gòu)structure;優(yōu)點弱點機會挑戰(zhàn)SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;階段period;經(jīng)濟人economic man;官僚制bureaucracy;因素;參與participant;期望anticipate;中國共產(chǎn)黨CCP China communist party;自主權(quán)autonomy;逐漸gradually;社區(qū)community;優(yōu)點/缺點merit/demerit;創(chuàng)造create;調(diào)查investigate;背景background;西方國家western country;引入競爭機制introduce competition into;市場化marketization;社會化socialization;市場機制market mechanism;增長率growth rate;合法、法治、負責、透明、有效legalty、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;放權(quán)/授權(quán)代理devolution;定義definition;分權(quán)decentralization;質(zhì)疑suspicion;地方自治local autonomy;自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up;經(jīng)濟危機economic crisis;多樣的multiple;宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomic control;微觀經(jīng)濟microeconomic;資源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;努力effort;通過via/through;分配assign;政企分開separate government function from enterprise management;制度system;根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原則the fundamental principle;必要條件necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信譽reputation;局限性limitation;規(guī)劃plan;開發(fā)develop;預測;預測forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;監(jiān)督supervise/supervision;農(nóng)民peasant;網(wǎng)友net friend;同事colleague;極美的gorgeous;推進promotion

專業(yè)詞組：

面臨挑戰(zhàn)face the challenge;抓住機遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑戰(zhàn)meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;深化改革deepen the reform;維護社會穩(wěn)定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;轉(zhuǎn)變職能adjust the government functions;合同外包contract services;

連接詞組：

隨著…along with;把…看作regard as;在過去in the past;當前currently;在…條件下on condition that;20世紀70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世紀in the 20th century;與……相比compared with;主要體現(xiàn)在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要類型如下the principal types are as follows;解決……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;優(yōu)點/缺點是the advantage/disadvantage;根據(jù)……標準according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;把……分類為classify …as…;一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;

專業(yè)名詞：

公共管理碩士 master of public administration;公共組織public organization;公共部門public sector;政府改革government reform;治理governance;善治good governance;管理者Manager;行政者administrator;公共行政Public administration;公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事務;公共物品public goods;私人物品private goods;非政府組織/非營利組織NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;組織organization;第三部門the third sector;經(jīng)合組織OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;政府間關(guān)系IGR intergovernmental relations;績效管理performance management;戰(zhàn)略管理strategic management;問責制government accountability;政府工具 governmental tool;全面質(zhì)量管理TQM total quality management;目標管理MBO management by objectives;標桿管理benchmarking management;政府作用government role;公共政策public policy;人力資源管理HRM human resource management;公共經(jīng)濟管理public economy management;公共管理倫理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失敗government failures;新公共管理new public management;績效評估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;