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導(dǎo)讀:提到莎士比亞,很多人想到的是英國(guó)文豪,劇作家,四大悲劇,四大喜劇這些標(biāo)簽。 可大家知道嗎,莎士比亞還是一位“造詞專家”——他給英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言貢獻(xiàn)了比任何人都多的詞匯,短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)!現(xiàn)在我們使用的很多短語(yǔ)和詞匯,都是當(dāng)年莎翁自己創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。

想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),深入理解英國(guó)文化的底蘊(yùn),莎士比亞可謂是不可不讀。英大今天為大家介紹7個(gè)莎士比亞創(chuàng)造的短語(yǔ)!趕快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)~

 

1. A night owl

夜貓子
 

 英文解釋:A person who is active late at night

 

出自:The Rape of Lucrece 《魯克麗絲受辱記》

 

例句:

She's a night owl and has always done her best work after midnight.

她是個(gè)夜貓子,往往在午夜過(guò)后工作效率最高。

 

2. Wear my heart on my sleeve

感情外露
 

 英文解釋:Display your feelings openly, for all to see.

 

出自:Othello 《奧賽羅》

For when my outward action doth demonstrate

The native act and figure of my heart

In compliment extern, 'tis not long after

But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve

For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.

 

例句:

He wears his heart on his sleeve and often gets hurt.

他是個(gè)感情外露的人,常常受傷。

 

3. In a pickle

處于困境,遇到麻煩
 

 英文解釋:In a difficult situation; in a mess

 

出自:The Tempest 《暴風(fēng)雨》

And Trinculo is reeling ripe: where should they

Find this grand liquor that hath gilded 'em?

How camest thou in this pickle?

 

注釋:使用中,可以加上一些形容詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):in a real/right...pickle

 

例句:

Things are in a real pickle at the moment, I'm afraid. My assistant's left and I'm completely lost without him!

現(xiàn)在我真是處境窘迫,我的助手離開(kāi)了,沒(méi)有他我簡(jiǎn)直不知道從何下手。

 

4. The milk of human kindness

人的善良天性

 

英文解釋:Care and compassion for others;kind feelings

 

出自:Macbeth 《麥克白》

Yet doe I feare thy Nature, It is too full o' th' Milke of humane kindnesse.

 

例句:

There's not much of the milk of human kindness in him. I've never known such a hard man.

他沒(méi)有什么惻隱之心,我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么冷酷的人。

 

5. Pound of flesh

合法但不合理的要求;(勒令償還的)全部債務(wù);(不顧一切討回的)所欠的東西

 

英文解釋:Something which is owed that is ruthlessly required to be paid back, even if this will cause them trouble or suffering.

 

注釋:在使用中,我們可以用動(dòng)詞take,demand來(lái)搭配。

 

例句:

They want their pound of flesh; they want every penny we owe them by next Monday.

他們一點(diǎn)不講情面,要我們?cè)谙轮芤恢皻w還欠他們的每一分錢。

 

I didn't realize working hear was going to be such hard work. They really demand their pound of flesh, don't they?

我不知道在這里工作這么辛苦。他們簡(jiǎn)直不顧別人死活,是不是?

 

6. Sea change

大轉(zhuǎn)變;巨變

 

英文解釋:a strong and noticeable change in a situation

 

出自:The Tempest 《暴風(fēng)雨》

Those are pearls that were his eyes:

Nothing of him that doth fade

But doth suffer a sea-change

Into something rich and strange.

Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell

 

例句:

A sea change has been taken place in young people's attitudes to their parents.

年輕人對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度已經(jīng)發(fā)生了三百六十度轉(zhuǎn)變。

 

7. Set your teeth on edge

使人牙根發(fā)酸;使感到不舒服(惱怒,煩躁,緊張... ...)

 

英文解釋:Literally, to cause an unpleasant tingling of the teeth. More generally, the expression is used to describe any feeling of unpleasant distaste.

 

出自:Henry IV 《亨利四世》

 

例句:

That noise is really setting my teeth on edge! Can you stop?

那噪聲讓我很不舒服!你能不能停下來(lái)?

 

It sets my teeth on edge when I hear him talking to his mother so rudely.

聽(tīng)到他跟自己的母親說(shuō)話這么無(wú)禮,我很惱火。

 

試著用上面的7個(gè)詞組造句吧!看看有沒(méi)有消化呢~