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導(dǎo)讀:MPAcc英語(yǔ)作文想要提分,評(píng)卷老師只要看到下面這些短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),馬上眼前一亮。

(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 

與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……

 

(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 

與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……

 

(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 

甚至于不……,連……也不……

 

(4) ... might as well ... as..... 

與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……

 

MPAcc

 

例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.

譯文:與其說(shuō)他是老師,還不如說(shuō)是學(xué)者。(注意翻譯時(shí)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象)

 

例2:It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.

譯文:與其說(shuō)我喜歡他的外表,不如說(shuō)我喜歡他的品格。

 

例3:It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time.

譯文:倒不是因?yàn)槲也幌雭?lái),而是我根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間。

 

例4:He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.

譯文:我們?yōu)樗闪四敲炊嗍?,他甚至連謝謝都沒(méi)有說(shuō)一聲。

 

例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.

譯文:與其將錢借給他,還不如把錢丟進(jìn)大海。(注意翻譯時(shí)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象)

 

[注意]:more ... than ...

 

1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。

 

2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 與其說(shuō)喬治言行放肆,不如說(shuō)他聰穎過(guò)人。

 

以上第1句是more... than結(jié)構(gòu)的一般用法,即在兩個(gè)不同的事物之間就同一方面作比較;而第2句是就同一個(gè)人的兩個(gè)不同方面作比較。因此要譯成“與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……”。more...than結(jié)構(gòu)在上述1) 2)兩句中的用法也適用于less ... than結(jié)構(gòu),得出相反的含義:

 

例如:

1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 與其說(shuō)約翰膽大,不如說(shuō)他腦子靈活。

2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 與其說(shuō)喬治聰穎過(guò)人,不如說(shuō)他言行放肆。