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導(dǎo)讀:考研英語閱讀中,經(jīng)常會(huì)考察一些關(guān)于詞匯或者詞組的用法,所以有一些在閱讀中常見的詞匯和詞組大家要記住。為此,小編特地整理了關(guān)于2020考研英語閱讀必備的短語,希望幫助到大家。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守
 
2.be absent from. .缺席,不在
 
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
 
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引..的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
 
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
 
6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
 
7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外, Without accident (=safely)安全地
 
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
 
9.in accord with與...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致
 
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
 
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
 
12.on one's own account
 
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
 
2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)
 
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性
 
13.take .. into account (=consider)把... 考慮進(jìn)去
 
14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋
 
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明
 
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?/span>
 
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
 
18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告
 
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于
 
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met
 
socially)熟悉
 
21.act on奉行,按照..行動(dòng); act as扮演;act for代理
 
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
 
23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. Suitable foranewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
 
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
 
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除....外
 
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
 
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
 
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
 
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可能,留有... 的余地
 
30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先
 
31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
 
32.have an advantage over勝過.
 
have the advantage of由于..處于有利條件
 
have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
 
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用
 
34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
 
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致
 
36.ahead of在……之前,超過......;ahead of time提前
 
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中
 
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
 
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)
 
40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體.上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.
 
最后祝大家備考成功,順利考上理想學(xué)府!