2025MBA報考測評申請中......
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導讀：備考的過程中，同學們也要去把握正確選項與原文的差異，總結出老師的命題規(guī)律，才能避免考研英語閱讀做5錯4哦。下面小編為大家分享“以真題為例，掌握閱讀中的同義詞替換規(guī)律”的內容，大家一起看看~
考研英語(二)閱讀理解相對于英語(一)而言,是比較簡單的.各位學員在平時的真題訓練過程中,需要大家認真去對比正確選項與原文原句,去感受命題老師的命題規(guī)律,提高自己的同義詞積累,提高閱讀準確率.下面就以英語(二)真題為例,來為大家解析命題老師的同義詞替換規(guī)律.
1. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that (2010 Text 4 36T)
【正確選項D】judgment should consider the opinion of the public
【原文Para 1】verdicts should represent the conscience of the community
通過對比正確選項D和原文第一段,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項是非常完美的同義句轉換.首先正確選項中的四個單詞should, the, of, the沒有改動,是原文的原詞,其次,剩余的單詞都是完美的同義詞轉換:judgment(判斷,裁決)和verdicts(判斷,裁決,結論);opinion(看法,意見)和conscience(良知,意識);public(公眾,群體)和community(群落,團體,共同體).
2. L.A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students (2012 Text 1 22T)
【正確選項C】may have problems finishing their homework
【原文Para 2】the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.
通過對比正確選項C和原文第二段,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項是非常完美的同義句轉換.首先正確選項中的單詞have和短語their homework沒有改動,是原文的原詞,其次,剩余的單詞都是完美的同義詞轉換:may(可能,也許)和might(可能,也許);problems(難題,問題)和diffculty(困難,難題);finishing(完成)和completing(完成).其實,此題是have problems (in) doing sth.和have difficulty (in) doing sth.的同義短語替換.
3. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to (2012 Text 2 29T)
【正確選項C】 classify consumers into smaller groups
【原文Para 4】splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories
通過對比正確選項C和原文第四段,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項是非常完美的同義句轉換.首先正確選項中的單詞into沒有改動,是原文的原詞,其次,剩余的單詞都是完美的同義詞轉換:classify(分類)和split(分開,分解);smaller(更小的)和ever-tinier(更加微小的);groups(組,類)和categories(種類,分類).其實,此題是have problems (in) doing sth.(做某事有問題/ 麻煩)和have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困難)的同義短語替換.
4. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus? (2011 Text 3 32T)
【正確選項D】It had a great influence upon American architecture.
【原文Para 3】These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture.
通過對比正確選項D和原文第三段,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項是非常完美的同義句轉換.首先正確選項中的單詞influence和短語American architecture沒有改動,是原文的原詞,其次,剩余的單詞都是完美的同義詞轉換:had(有)和exert(產生);a great(重大的)和enormous(巨大的);upon(在……上)和on(在……上).其實,此題是have a great influence upon sth.(對……有很大的影響)和exert enormous influence on sth.(對……產生巨大的影響)的同義短語替換.
最后,希望大家認真積累總結每道真題的正確選項與原文原句在匹配替換時的同義詞.
