考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作對(duì)于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不必過(guò)于擔(dān)憂,只要做到替換應(yīng)急詞匯,即可達(dá)到基本的要求.
(一)詞語(yǔ)替換
常用名詞替換表達(dá):
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用動(dòng)詞替換表達(dá):
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容詞替換:
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)豐富句式
1. 添加修飾
在名詞前面添加形容詞
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述圖片的形容詞:educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加狀語(yǔ)
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用復(fù)合句
復(fù)合句類(lèi)型比較多,但是在考研中一個(gè)主句一個(gè)從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配.但是如何把復(fù)合句寫(xiě)好,一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧,另外一方面還需要用不同的句型.
(1) 形式主語(yǔ):
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定從句,這個(gè)是寫(xiě)作需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式.
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)雙重否定:
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):
Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定詞置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個(gè)成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.