導(dǎo)讀：詞組能有效的幫助大家提高完型和句子的理解與寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量，為保證大家能夠靈活運(yùn)用考研重點(diǎn)詞組，社科賽斯李梅老師特配以相應(yīng)的例句，幫助大家更快地獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
381.hold back 阻止，抑制
We struggled to hold back our laughter.（抑制，控制）
我們竭力控制不笑出聲來(lái)。
They deepen poverty and hold back economic progress.（阻止，阻礙）
它們會(huì)加深貧窮并阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
382.hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等會(huì)
I can't hold on without somebody's assistance.（堅(jiān)持住）
沒(méi)有人幫忙，我堅(jiān)持不住了。
Hold on! You forgot your bag!（等會(huì)）
等一等！你把手提包給忘了！
He held on tight to the rope and climbed down the building.（握住不放）
他緊緊抓住繩子，從樓上爬了下來(lái)。
383.hold out 維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服
Such a situation held out for another half a month.（維持）
這種局面又維持了半個(gè)月。
They held out against enemy for six months.（不屈服）
他們堅(jiān)持不屈抗擊敵人達(dá)六個(gè)月之久。
I should have held out for a better deal.（堅(jiān)持(要求)）
我應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持要求更優(yōu)厚的條件的。
384.hold sth to account 與....對(duì)證，核實(shí)
He held the bill to account.
他核實(shí)了那份賬單。
385.hold the position of(as) 擔(dān)任...職務(wù)
She holds the position of general manager in that company.
她在那家公司擔(dān)任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
386.hold up支持，支撐；延遲；搶劫；展示，舉出；舉起
She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.（舉起）
她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。
This old tree is held up by a post.（支撐）
這棵老樹(shù)用一根柱子支撐著。
The bank was held up last night.（搶劫）
昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行。
The teacher held up my composition as example to the class.（展示）
老師舉出我的作文給全班作范文。
387.homeland security 國(guó)土安全
We spoke to the Homeland Security.
我們跟國(guó)土安全部談了。
388.hunger for 渴望
I hunger for peace.
我渴望和平。
The poor villagers hungered for having a rich life.
這些貧困的村民渴望過(guò)上富裕的生活。
389.hunger after 渴望
These students hunger after new knowledge and ideas.
這些學(xué)生渴望得到新知識(shí)，獲得新思想。
He had a hunger after knowledge and truth.
他渴求知識(shí)和真理。
390.be hungry for 渴望
Many people appear to be hungry for money.
許多人就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)錢(qián)的渴望。
